Prostate adenoma is formed over 5 to 10 years or more. The initial discomfort is usually absent. The manifestation of the disease depends on the age and physical parameters of the patient, the size of the tumor. Compression of the urinary tract leads to difficulties in urinating.
The remains of urine lead to the development of pathogens and inflammation. You cannot treat the disease alone. You need to contact a urologist and undergo an appropriate diagnosis. Based on the results of the tests obtained, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Prescribe pills, ointments and suppositories to help stop dangerous symptoms and restore prostate function.
Prostate adenoma occurs in men after 40 years. The stroma and the glandular epithelium are involved in the formation. In the early stages, there are no signs of the disease.
As the size increases, the tumor presses on adjacent tissues and the urinary duct, causing discomfort when urinating.
The pathology leads to erectile dysfunction, residual urine in the bladder, which is accompanied by inflammatory processes.
The lack of treatment leads to the active growth of hyperplasia, which is dangerous due to its transformation into a malignant form - adenocarcinoma. This leads to a poor prognosis in the treatment and the appearance of new complications.
The first symptoms appear when the tumor increases in size, when there is compression of adjacent tissues and organs.
The signs appear in different ways, depending on the physical parameters and the stage of the pathology. The frequent urge to urinate is more common, especially at night.
A man can get up 7 to 10 times a night. This has a negative impact on the patient's psychological state.
A dangerous sign of the disease is acute urinary retention - if there is a desire to urinate, there is no way to perform the action alone. This leads to the accumulation of urine, which requires urgent medical attention. At the hospital, a catheter is placed or the lower part of the abdominal cavity is punctured.
In the last stage of the pathology, painful sensations appear in the lower abdomen, blood impurities are present in the urinary secretions and in the semen. Often, men see a doctor at this stage in the development of the disease.
Treatment methods for adenoma
In prostatitis, the patient feels discomfort when going to the bathroom and stress from lack of sleep at night. Symptoms do not go away on their own, treatment is needed. Therapy is performed with medication or an operation with surgical excision of atypical cells is prescribed.
In the first stage, the disease can be cured without surgery. The patient is prescribed special medications for the treatment of prostate adenoma. This will help to stop the unpleasant symptoms and restore the functions of the genitourinary system. The doctor selects active medications that can quickly help the patient to improve their well-being.
In the third stage, the adenoma is removed surgically - this blocks the proliferation of the nodule and relieves discomfort when urinating. Herbal medicinal preparations effectively remove pain.
Choosing a treatment method, the doctor will send the patient for examination:
- Donate blood for general clinical analysis and PSA level;
- Do an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs;
- Computed tomography and magnetic resonance to determine the structure of the tumor;
- The urine test will reveal the leukocyte level and determine the degree of inflammation;
- TRUS with ultrasound is considered the most informative method.
Combined treatment using all three methods is often used. With prostate adenoma, the doctor selects the course of therapy individually for a particular patient. Methods for treating benign neoplasms are effective if a specialist's recommendations are followed in full. It is also recommended to follow a special diet selected by a urologist.
Drug therapy
For the treatment of prostatitis in modern medicine, many effective drugs have been developed. Each medication must be taken correctly, so it will be possible to get rid of the adenoma in a short time.
The drugs are selected not only to relieve unpleasant symptoms, but also according to their ability to influence atypical cells. In the initial stage of the formation of the pathology, drug treatment stops the growth of the nodule. Regular use of the drug is accompanied by complete resorption of the tumor.
The dosage for the patient is selected individually, taking into account the medical exams and the physical parameters of the patient.
Alpha blockers
It is easy to treat the adenoma in the early stages - atypical cells are amenable to therapeutic effects. Alpha blockers can help to relieve pain when urinating and soothe the bladder walls.
When taking medications from this group, the normal flow of urine is restored with weak and intermittent pressure. The active ingredients do not affect the adenoma, but they alleviate the unpleasant symptoms.
This allows the patient to lead a normal life without discomfort.
Doctors prefer to use adrenergic blockers in the treatment:
- Tamsulosin reduces painful spasms during urination and restores bladder function. Available in 400 mg capsules. The color of the capsules is yellowish green. It is best to drink a capsule before meals, once a day. The drug reveals a number of side effects - nausea with vomiting, diarrhea, headache with dizziness and itching in the upper layers of the dermis. When the first signs of discomfort appear, the attending physician should be advised and replaced with a medicine with a similar effect. When taking the capsules, the man sleeps peacefully at night, the trips to the bathroom are reduced.
- Terazosin is available in tablet form. The daily dosage should be increased daily. The active substances have an expanding effect on veins and other vessels, which prevents blood from stagnating in Organs pelvic organs.
- Alfuzosin is a suitable remedy for the relief of unpleasant symptoms. The prostatitis medicine is administered for 2 to 3 weeks. 1 tablet contains 5-10 mg of active ingredients. Take 1 10 mg tablet once a day or 5 mg twice a day.
Anticholinergics
In the treatment of pathology, anticholinergics are prescribed in conjunction with adrenergic blockers. The active substance blocks the high activity of acetylcholine in relation to the smooth walls of the bladder. The medications help to reduce the activity of the organs, which will reduce the frequency of the desire. The use of drugs of the group described helps to regulate the functioning of the bladder.
According to doctors, the following are recognized as the best:
- Prostate extract is a rectal suppository injected into the anus once a day - preferably before bedtime. The active substances relieve swelling and destroy the pathogenic microflora, which prevents the development of inflammation. The admission course should not exceed 1-2 weeks. Then you need to replace it with another medicine.
- Atropine is an injectable drug. Belladonna is one of the active ingredients. The herb fights painful cramps when urinating. Reduces the effect of muscle tension and soft tissue swelling. The injections are given twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. The dosage is calculated individually.
Hormone-based drugs
A hormone-containing drug for prostatitis is prescribed in the presence of certain complications in the form of pus secretion with disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system, which is expressed by hormonal imbalance.
To restore the body, it is necessary to take 5-alpha reductase inhibitors for a long period of time. The daily dosage is calculated individually for each patient.
Age, physical and medical health indicators are taken into account, as well as the pathological stage and size of the neoplasm.
The pharmacy has a list of drugs in this group. Most often used in treatment:
- Hydroxyprogesterone caproate is available as injections for intramuscular administration. The substance restores the hormonal balance in the prostate. The course should not exceed 5 days, 1 injection per day. The changes are observed on the second day. If there is no improvement, another drug is administered.
- Finasteride blocks the transition from testosterone to its active form, preventing excessive growth of the endometrium. You need to take the medication for up to 6 months. The doctor calculates the doses individually, taking into account several parameters - age, well-being and size of the tumor.
Herbal medicines
It is possible to cure prostate adenoma with drugs at an early stage of formation. Patients are more likely to resort to drugs based on natural raw materials.
Herbal ingredients have a minimal set of contraindications with side effects. The healing effect of this does not diminish.
Sometimes, recovery comes faster than analog with synthetic raw materials. The improvement appears from the 4th to the 5th day of administration.
The list of such drugs is headed by:
- The preparation of a standardized extract of the prostate glands of animals is sold in the pharmacy in the form of tablets and suspensions. The therapeutic effect is greatest in the early stage of the pathology; in the later stages of formation, improvement occurs later or is absent. The composition is represented by natural ingredients that block the growth of atypical cells. The daily rate and the course are prescribed individually.
- A medicine with 9 active ingredients. Available in tablets for oral administration. The only contraindication to taking the medication is an allergic reaction to the incoming components. You need to drink 2 pills 2-3 times a day. The admission period is calculated individually.
Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics
With large sizes, the adenoma presses the urinary duct, which causes discomfort when going to the bathroom. To relieve painful spasm, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics. The inflamed prostate also needs to be anesthetized, here doctors use muscle relaxants. The active substances reduce the organ's internal tone and discomfort.
For admission, the doctor can use medications:
- Baclofen soothes the inflamed prostate by reducing swelling. The drug is available in tablets. The course of treatment starts with 5 mg 3 times a day. The daily dose is gradually increased to 10 mg. The duration of admission is 1 to 2 weeks.
- Butyl hyoscine bromide - in the form of suppositories and tablets. Suppositories are injected into the rectum 1-2 times a day. Before the consultation, the doctor takes into account the patient's medical indicators and the degree of evolution of the pathology. The drug has a number of contraindications that must be taken into account before being taken. The treatment lasts 2 weeks.
Immunomodulatory drugs
In the treatment of prostate adenoma, the state of the immune system means a lot. For an effective treatment, it is necessary to strengthen the functions of the immune system. For this, doctors use special immunostimulants, whose reception launches the body's resources to fight the disease.
Doctors recommend these drugs:
- Meglumine acridone acetate is administered orally in 1-2 tablets. The admission course is designed for 14-21 days.
- Azoxymer bromide stimulates the immune system, which increases the chance of full recovery. The drug has a number of contraindications, so before prescribing, doctors carefully study test results and the patient's well-being.
Medicines with combined action in the treatment of hyperplasia
In the treatment of adenoma, drugs with universal effect are sometimes used. The tablets have anti-inflammatory analgesic properties. They are able to relieve swelling and start the process of restoring damaged parts of the organ. Modern drugs initiate the healing process and normal functioning of the prostate.
In pharmacies, there are cheap medications that help well in the treatment of pathology. The most popular are:
- Tamsulosin contains alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase blockers. When taken orally, it blocks the transition from testosterone to its active form - dihydrotestosterone. Most effective agent in the treatment of prostate cancer, as it prevents the proliferation of atypical cells. Therefore, doctors often use this medicine in the fight against adenoma. Sold in tablets and capsules. The course lasts for 1 month.
- The extract of the creeping palm fruit stimulates the regeneration of damaged tissues and restores the functional properties of the prostate. The active ingredients are extracts of low palm and dwarf palm. Drink for 3-6 months, 1 capsule a day.
Treatment of elderly men
With age, men's immunity decreases, which leads to the development of many chronic diseases. Prostate adenoma is developing rapidly, which requires urgent medical attention. Choosing the medication complicates age and the risk of possible complications. Often, these patients take other drugs in parallel, so the interaction of different drugs must be taken into account.
For these patients, you can use medications:
- Antibodies to human endothelial NO synthase are affinity purified. A contraindication is individual intolerance to certain active ingredients in the drug. The daily fee is 1 tablet. The course does not exceed 14 days.
- Antibodies to PSA are affinity purified and are referred to as homeopathy. It is considered the safest treatment for hyperplasia. The tablets must be reabsorbed. It helps to improve urinary flow and increase blood flow to the prostate. The active ingredients relieve inflammation and stimulate the functioning of the organ.
Effective and popular drugs in the treatment of hyperplasia
Medicine is constantly evolving. New drugs appear in pharmacology. Prostate adenoma brings some discomfort to a man's life, which affects the later functioning of the prostate and urinary system. Timely treatment of the disease helps to completely eliminate unpleasant symptoms and swelling.
The most effective and popular means of treating hyperplasia by doctors are:
- A universal remedy for homeopathic medicine, it contains Brussels sprouts and green tea extract. The medicine is considered safe and can be taken with other medicines. The active substances actively fight against the proliferation of the nodule, blocking the degeneration of testosterone in an active form. The course is planned for 3-6 months, 2 capsules a day.
- Affinity purified endothelial NO synthase antibodies and affinity purified PSA antibodies - tablets for resorption. The substance eliminates the effects of urine stagnation and excess fluid in the soft tissues. The drug relieves pain and inflammation in the organ, restores hormonal balance and increases the concentration of sperm. Drink 1 tablet 3 times a day for 2 weeks.
- Gentamicin is an anti-hyperplasia drug. It can be used as an ointment or special solution for oral administration. The doctor selects the dosage for each patient, taking into account the individual characteristics. Reception should not continue for more than 10 days. There are contraindications that must be considered during treatment.
- Diclofenac - suppositories, inserted into the rectum. They relieve inflammation in the prostate and restore organ function. Up to 2 candles are allowed per day. The treatment lasts 1 week. It cannot be used in case of kidney failure.
- The microbiologically fermented vegetable pollen extract is an American remedy in the treatment of hyperplasia. Prescribed in all stages of the tumor. Effectively combats the inflammatory processes of the prostate, relieves soft tissue edema, pain spasms, helps to normalize urination and increases erectile function. It is considered to be one of the most effective medications.
Prostate adenoma brings discomfort to a man's life, which affects his psychological and physical state. It also affects performance and normal interaction with other people. The disease must be treated.
To eliminate unpleasant symptoms in a short time, you need to take the drugs recommended by doctors in a precisely calculated dosage. It is impossible to prescribe medication on your own - this will worsen the patient's well-being.
Following the doctor's recommendations will speed up the healing process.
How to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis
Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any pharmacy, but buying them yourself (without medical advice) is not worth it.
The effect of medications varies; Well-established regimens are used for adenoma and prostatitis. You will learn in this article which medications are frequently prescribed by doctors and how they work.
The main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing to say about prostate adenoma is that it cannot be started. If you experience pain when urinating, prefer to go to the urology service to have an examination and identify the disease, as the reason for this can be any other inflammation, the occurrence of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis turns into a cancerous tumor and cannot be cured with simple drugs. There is no need to postpone the visit to the doctor.
As for medicines, they are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active ingredient is included in many drugs for prostatitis and helps to improve the tone of the detrusor, which greatly improves urination.
- With progesterones - doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs in this group helps to decrease the adenoma, to relieve the patient's pain. It is recommended to combine them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Herbal anti-inflammatories for prostatitis. Although not considered to be the most effective, they have powerful antiseptic effects. Among the herbs in the composition stand out sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, dill, parsley, nettle.
List of the best drugs for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
From the proposed drug options, you can choose the most suitable one, however, only your doctor will tell you how to cure prostate adenoma without surgery quickly and effectively. It is important to remember that the course of treatment must consist of medications and other procedures that contribute to the patient's rapid recovery. A striking example is massage, physiotherapy.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be considered the most effective. They have a broad physical effect, the most positive effect on the affected area.
Getting to the pharmacy is easy to get confused, as the range of rectal suppositories is so large that it is difficult to choose a drug.
However, doctors helped by identifying among the most effective drugs, often prescribed:
- Ichthiol suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation, have an antiseptic and anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed in combination with pills or physical therapy. Candles do not smell very pleasant, but this does not affect the effect on your skin in any way. This medicine has no contraindications.
- Candles with propolis. They relieve pain when urinating, have an anti-inflammatory effect. A big advantage is the price of these candles - they are budgetary. In addition, the drug does not cause side effects and can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- Suppositories with indomethacin help to relieve swelling and inflammation, while normalizing prostate function. Suitable for the treatment of an advanced stage.
- Diclofenac. Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis, have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, a number of contraindications do not make the use of this medication possible for all patients.
Pills
Like candles, tablets are divided into groups according to their actions. Only a urologist should prescribe medication for you after an exam, which will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking medications without a prescription is unlikely to have a positive effect on a speedy recovery. Which drugs for prostatitis are most often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatories - they are prescribed for the acute form of the adenoma, for pain when urinating, all these drugs contribute to the rapid cure of prostatitis, they do not allow the disease to enter a chronic stage.
- Antispasmodics - this group of pills relieves spasms and relaxes the muscles, which greatly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if the prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland and bacteria that are the causative agent of the disease are found, pills from that group are prescribed. Determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is only suitable for you, the doctor who performs the test. Antibiotics are administered along with rectal drugs.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma, which aim to strengthen the patient's immunity.
All of them are effective drugs that improve regenerative processes. Injections are indicated as conservative treatment or prophylaxis, as they protect the prostate from viruses.
The dosage can only be prescribed by a doctor, as there are side effects.
Instillations
The instillation method is one of the options to get rid of the disease, which is based on the introduction of a drug for the treatment of prostatic adenoma and prostatitis in the affected area.
This treatment method is prescribed to completely remove the bacteria that contribute to the progression of inflammation of the prostate from the urinary tract.
Cycloferon liniment, antiseptics, ozonated solutions are used as a medicine.
The instillation procedure must be carried out strictly in the treatment room with a doctor. Only he will be able to choose the right solution, insert a high quality catheter into the urethra and do all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the instillation course can last from 1 to 3 months, 2 to 4 times a week.
Effective herbal agents
Its components accumulate selectively in prostate tissues, reduce the manifestations of inflammation, help to strengthen protective functions, protect cells from free radical damage and control the process of excessive proliferation of prostate tissues.
Due to the complex and balanced composition, the difficulties associated with urination are eliminated, the pain syndrome is relieved.
The components of the complex in the context of standard therapy effectively affect the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, improve urination: reduce urination frequency and increase urine flow, improve well-being and have a general strengthening effect in patients with prostatitischronic.
When researching active drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, you will more than once come across advertisements for herbal remedies that are supposed to alleviate this disease.
It is noteworthy that these are not medications, but dietary supplements that should be taken for preventive purposes.
The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the state and function of the prostate, but in the case of an acute stage of the disease, herbal medicines are not able to cure.